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                    Start of conference MAIN

               Consolidated on Wednesday, 11/5/1997

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 Msg #1  Richard Nylen:
 Hello!!

 Msg #2  Gerald Lucas:
 What are your initial reactions upon finishing the novel?

 Msg #3  Richard Nylen:
 In the beginning Ivan seemed to be pretty full of himself

 Msg #4  Mathew Zachariah:
 Hello everyone!!

 Msg #5  Richard Nylen:
 He knew he could not be touched, but he did not use that in his 
 favor

 Msg #6  Matthew Gallagher:
 It was a depressing ending.

 Msg #7  Hayoung Kim:
 The story is pretty depressing.

 Msg #8  Rosalba Singh:
 Good morning 

 Msg #9  Dan White:
 There were some really good parts of this novel, especially in 
 the section when he realized he was dying and he was struggling 
 with "It."

 Msg #10  Stacey Smith:
 Good Morning!  Why do you think everyone waits till Ivan is dead 
 to try and get the better job??  Why don't they start to earn it 
 when he's still alive

 Msg #11  Mathew Zachariah:
 Ivan's collegues were very much happy upon his death, because 
 they were getting some kind of promotion on their job

 Msg #12  Richard Nylen:
 Judges are elected for life, so the competition for the job is 
 low

 Msg #13  Scott Holland:
 It is all too scary how accurate the portrayal is of how shallow 
 and false persons tend to be in this ultra-competitive society. 
 Selfishness, me, me, me, me rules.

 Msg #14  Hayoung Kim:
 I guess his collegues waited because they knew he was good and 
 would never get the chance of his position as long as they are 
 alive.

 Msg #15  Stacey Smith:
 How does Pytor differ from the other job hunters?  He is after 
 the job as well, but he goes about it much more tactfully.  Why?

 Msg #16  Pierre Joseph:
 the part that catch me most is how ivan had a change of heart 
 when he was dying...

 Msg #17  Kimberly Conner:
 Re: #2:  Ivan's death didn't mean much to anyone.  Everyone was 
 waiting for him to die so that they wouldn't have to suffer the 
 burden he brought to family and friends....much like The 
 Metamorphosis.

 Msg #18  Rosalba Singh:
 hello

 Msg #19  Sarah Doran:
 I was a little scared. I had to reflect on my own life to check 
 on my own lifestyle; I had to make sure that I wasn't like him.  
 

 Msg #20  Dan White:
 Pytor wasn't just after his job, he was his friend as well. 

 Msg #21  Scott Holland:
 Sarah, 
 What did you find out?

 Msg #22  Gerald Lucas:
 RE#15: Stacey has a good question. Is Pyotr different from the 
 others? How?

 Msg #23  Stacey Smith:
 But Gregor lost total facilities...  Ivan did not.  Does that 
 change the amount of suffering family members go through?

 Msg #24  Markesha Ruth:
 I think it was a sad story, there were no hard feelings for what 
 Ivan was going throughs

 Msg #25  Gerald Lucas:
 RE#19: Are you like him in any ways, Sarah? Everyone?

 Msg #26  Mathew Zachariah:
 To be honest, this story was  kind of a dull story.  There wasn't 
 a thrill in this story.

 Msg #27  Pierre Joseph:
 i still dont know why he son cried at ivan bedside when all along 
 the story the narrator points out that he was not a family type 
 man

 Msg #28  Richard Nylen:
 I think to a certain extent Ivan represents a tiny part of all of 
 us.. He has come qualities we all share

 Msg #29  Gerald Lucas:
 RE#26: Matthew, having no thrills is not _comme il faut_, eh?

 Msg #30  Stacey Smith:
 I am a little like Ivan....sometimes I find myself with too 
 little patience for my loved ones, especially when they're making 
 me nuts.

 Msg #31  Kimberly Conner:
 What was the significance of the son crying at the end?

 Msg #32  Richard Nylen:
 RE #27, still, when you lose a family member it is rough on the 
 emotions

 Msg #33  Matthew Gallagher:
 Pytor was different, he would rather have Ivan living than dead.  
 He was after a friendship, than getting a better job.

 Msg #34  Scott Holland:
 Stacy,
 
 Who gives a rat's ass about the suffering of others. The sad part 
 is how Ivan, in his last days, discovered how he had spent his 
 precious minutes alive, falsely. 

 Msg #35  Hayoung Kim:
 We are like him in that we want the best of life and live life 
 the way we understand to be a proper way to live life. We will 
 probably be very illl tempered when life cuts us short.

 Msg #36  Dan White:
 Gregor was dehumanized almost instantly, I think that what 
 happened to Ivan would be worse to go through.

 Msg #37  Sarah Doran:
 Well Scott I was lucky that it wasn't overly similar, there were 
 only a few aspects that need to be changed.

 Msg #38  Elizabeth Menietti:
 Ivan believes that he lived the life of a saint.  He cannot 
 understand why he is suffering and dying. He thinks that he is 
 too good for death, that he would not die like regular mortals.

 Msg #39  Scott Holland:
 Sarah,
 
 Such as?

 Msg #40  Stacey Smith:
 Matthew
      What do you mean, no thrills??   Being given the gift of 
 life is a thrill.  How you use it is your own fault.

 Msg #41  Stacey Smith:
 Scott
      Learn to spell my name, then I'll give a rat's ass about 
 what you have to say.

 Msg #42  Kimberly Conner:
 Anybody notice how all the stories we read are related and have 
 similar endings?

 Msg #43  Matthew Gallagher:
 I don't understand Mathew no thrills!!!  It was very interesting.

 Msg #44  Gerald Lucas:
 RE#34: Scott, is there a truth in your irony?

 Msg #45  Scott Holland:
 S t a c e y
 
 Better?

 Msg #46  Markesha Ruth:
 That's true Stacey, that's why we've been put here on this 
 earth.

 Msg #47  Richard Nylen:
 Kimberly- I have noticed this- I want to corelate it to life in 
 general... we work up to this big end.. and it's all over

 Msg #48  Gerald Lucas:
 RE#42: Good observation, Kim; how are their endings similar?

 Msg #49  Stacey Smith:
 Scott
 Y    E    S

 Msg #50  Pierre Joseph:
 i dont think i can blame anyone fornot caring about the death of 
 ivan, cause his pain and suffering is what he deserve.  all the 
 other hypocrite colleagues of his will probably get the same 
 treatment at the end

 Msg #51  Mathew Zachariah:
 Stacey, besides the thrill of life, the story itself was very 
 dull in its plot,  I think

 Msg #52  Rosalba Singh:
 I think there is a little bit of Ivan in all of us. I can admit 
 that there was a time in my life where impressing others 
 mattered. I know one thing for sure, I would not want to die like 
 Ivan. I want no regrets.

 Msg #53  Sarah Doran:
 Scott,
 Only my insecurities concerning my looks and how they should be 
 and my concern about putting across a "correct" image when I meet 
 people.

 Msg #54  Elizabeth Menietti:
 Ivan remembers his childhood as being a happy experience. his 
 life slowly gets worse and more painful as time goes by. Why do 
 you think this is?

 Msg #55  Gerald Lucas:
 RE#50: Is Pierre right here? If so, what was Tolstoy's purpose 
 for writing this awful novel?

 Msg #56  Scott Holland:
 GL
 What irony exactly?

 Msg #57  Hayoung Kim:
 Ivan tried to live his life being the best in his field and 
 trying to provide his family with the best. He was not a very 
 caring person but from his point of view,he did well 
 economically.The fault I see is his way of attaining that good 
 life(material wise).

 Msg #58  Kimberly Conner:
 At the end of each story, the main character is dying and can't 
 wait to die.  Also, the people around this character don't seem 
 to mind that they're dying and they too can't wait for the 
 burden to be lifted.  Everyone seems to be selfish.

 Msg #59  Dan White:
 I like how this story goes through all of the different phases of 
 his death, it goes through the pain, the hatred, the denial that 
 he experiences. 

 Msg #60  Stacey Smith:
 It isn't only about the plot....people don't realize they've been 
 given a great thing to have.  They don't live life out...the hide 
 in shadow and watch the world go by.  

 Msg #61  Gerald Lucas:
 RE#56: Scott, do you really not give a "rat's ass" about others?

 Msg #62  Rosalba Singh:
 I feel his purpose is a message of life. The reality is that we 
 all make decisions which we have to live with and eventually die 
 with.

 Msg #63  Stacey Smith:
 The pain and hatred is all caused because Ivan refuses to face 
 his own mortality

 Msg #64  Gerald Lucas:
 RE#57: Is money a means or an end?

 Msg #65  Mathew Zachariah:
 What was the exact reason for Ivan's death.  Was it a heart 
 attack?

 Msg #66  Stacey Smith:
 Scott, I know you care.  Let those feelings out, friend!!!!   :-)

 Msg #67  Sarah Doran:
 I think that Ivan was living a sort of life it just was not his 
 own, it was definitely someone else's.

 Msg #68  Hayoung Kim:
 I guess if you are always by a person who is almost always ill 
 tempered and a workaholic, you get to lose any kind remorse.An 
 example is Ivan's family.

 Msg #69  Gerald Lucas:
 RE#58: Kim, is that just how humans are?

 Msg #70  Stacey Smith:
 Not every one who is a workaholic lacks good family relations

 Msg #71  Richard Nylen:
 It appears as if Ivan had a kidney failure problem physically

 Msg #72  Scott Holland:
 Sarah,
 
 You are very attractive. And, it is too bad that our society does 
 create an image of "beautiful woman" that is hardly realistic. 
 Those bony models do not look so great during menstration just 
 out of the shower. They do look pretty good after four hours of 
 makeup, some airbrushing, and proper lighting.

 Msg #73  Rosalba Singh:
 I agree with Stacey

 Msg #74  Kimberly Conner:
 RE #65:  I believe Ivan died from a loose kidney or an intestinal 
 problem.  That kind of illness takes some time to kill you, but 
 it will eventually if surgery isn't performed.

 Msg #75  Hayoung Kim:
 I didn't mean that everyone loses family relations,Stacey.

 Msg #76  Pierre Joseph:
 his wife is the character that fascinates me.  i believe in life 
 insurance, well i dont know if it was available then.  she was 
 just pushing to go on like nothing happen  

 Msg #77  Gerald Lucas:
 RE#70: Stacey, if one spends too much time working, then where 
 does the family come in?

 Msg #78  Gerald Lucas:
 RE#72: Scott, how is this relevant to Ivan?

 Msg #79  Kimberly Conner:
 RE #69:  I can't speak for all humans, but only for myself.  No, 
 I'm not like that, but I have seen people react the same as 
 in these stories.

 Msg #80  Stacey Smith:
 Sometimes the family gets pushed to the back burner.  Oppositely, 
 I have a neighbor who was a workaholic in his early years so he 
 could retire early and spend all his time with his wife and kids. 
  Does that make him bad???

 Msg #81  Rosalba Singh:
 Some people can manage work and family life. I think in Ivan's 
 case he did not have much of a relationship with his family 
 because he was unhappy

 Msg #82  Hayoung Kim:
 I think the wife is being very realistic in being concerned of 
 her own financial matters after Ivan's death even though she 
 didn't care for him.

 Msg #83  Dan White:
 I would like to think that if this happened to me that I would be 
 able to get over the denial that Ivan experienced and instead use 
 every ounce of energy that I had left to make the most of 
 whatever amount of time I had left.  How would you react if you 
 found out you only had a few months left to live?

 Msg #84  Elizabeth Menietti:
 I think most of Ivan's mental anguish is caused from his knowing 
 that he is dying, and that it is too late to make ammends for the 
 way he lived his life(even though he doesn't face the fact that 
 he lived a dishonorable life until the very end). 

 Msg #85  Richard Nylen:
 RE#80- I agree with stacey... work hard now, play later

 Msg #86  Sarah Doran:
 Thanks Scott for the compliment, the latter part was unnecessary 
 though.  My insecurities are the only way I can relate to Ivan, 
 the simple superficiality of it all.

 Msg #87  Pierre Joseph:
 hey scott, how many models you see walking out of the shower

 Msg #88  Gerald Lucas:
 RE#79: So what, then, is the purpose of these stories. Are they 
 just psychological realism? Journalism?

 Msg #89  Matthew Gallagher:
 Mathew  it wasn't a heart attack it took along period of time.  
 It was something to do with his side maybe his kidneys.

 Msg #90  Scott Holland:
 Stacey,
 
 The very definition of any type of ...holic is one whose actions 
 negatively affect either their own life or the lives of others 
 close to that person. Therefor, a workAHOLIC, by definition, must 
 negatviely affect one ofabove choices, although perhaps not their 
 family. It is highly likely though, due to the nature of the 
 workaholic, that they are not available to their loved ones.

 Msg #91  Stacey Smith:
 Scott needs pills,   it'll keep him from halucinating about 
 models and showers

 Msg #92  Mathew Zachariah:
 Matt, well, then you mean he had side attack?

 Msg #93  Kimberly Conner:
 RE #87:  Yeah Scott, how many do you see?

 Msg #94  Gerald Lucas:
 RE#80: Stacey, what if there is no tomorrow? "Place it in a box 
 until a quieter time, lights down, you up and die..."

 Msg #95  Markesha Ruth:
 I think they are written to let people know what goes through 
 people's minds sometimes.  This is something we wouldn't normally 
 think about or try not to think about too much(death).

 Msg #96  Stacey Smith:
 Hey Scott, ever feel like everyone is ganging up on you?????
 :-)

 Msg #97  Dan White:
 Yeah, what if there is no tomorrow? 

 Msg #98  Sarah Doran:
 I believe these stories to be a warning to everyone to keep live 
 their own life, doing what interests you and what you enjoy. The 
 story is just a moral concerning lifestyle.

 Msg #99  Pierre Joseph:
 i dont know if anyone notice, throughout the story it never seems 
 to me that ivan was satisfied, or his salary fir his lifestyle

 Msg #100  Stacey Smith:
 Then you're screwed.  But the idea of working to retire early 
 seems pretty nice

 Msg #101  Richard Nylen:
 RE99 Ivan appeared to be slightly greedy

 Msg #102  Elizabeth Menietti:
 I think the purpose of these stories is to wake people up to the 
 fact that life is very fleating, and one needs to make changes to 
 improve himself now, before it's too late.

 Msg #103  Mathew Zachariah:
 Well, if there is no tomorrow, we just have to live life to the 
 fullest as day progress so that we don't regret at the end.

 Msg #104  Hayoung Kim:
 If we think of know there is no tomorrow then they think of 
 yesterday(past).

 Msg #105  Gerald Lucas:
 RE#98: Just what DO you enjoy? Ivan spent his life "screw"-ing; 
 did that make it meaningful?

 Msg #106  Stacey Smith:
 RE101
 Couldn't agree with you more

 Msg #107  Richard Nylen:
 or at that point where he made the decisions that he needed a 
 different job with more money

 Msg #108  Kimberly Conner:
 RE #88:  In my opinion, the writer of each story has distorted 
 life or perhaps exaggerated a bit about death. 

 Msg #109  Dan White:
 I would rather enjoy my life now when I am young, not when I am 
 65.  How much fun can you have in a retirement home?  I would 
 rather work now save nothing and have a blast and end up homeless 
 on the streets when I am 65.

 Msg #110  Markesha Ruth:
 I agree with you Elizabeth

 Msg #111  Rosalba Singh:
 I think the idea of living for today with no regrets is what 
 Tolstoy is trying to get to the reader. You never know when death 
 is going to be knocking at your door. Live your life satisfied 
 with your decisions and if you are not happy don't wait till it's 
 too late to make changes.

 Msg #112  Pierre Joseph:
 hey scott, donot give in to the presure.  it is perfectly to o.
 k. to look at as many models as you want 

 Msg #113  Hayoung Kim:
 #111,I agree

 Msg #114  Gerald Lucas:
 Did I just miss the whole model thing?

 Msg #115  Stacey Smith:
 Re105
 No, sarcasm.  He spent his life working so he could screw in his 
 old age.  He wanted wealth to be prosperous so he could 
 retire.....he didn't know he was going to die

 Msg #116  Scott Holland:
 GL,
 
 Good question. Ivan's world, which he discovered to be false, was 
 shaped by the media of his time. This led to his conformity to 
 norms not representing his true self. Such as when Ivan was in 
 school and committed act he was ashamed of, but upon learning 
 "good men" partook in the same activities, Ivan learned to not 
 think about his shame at all.
 
 It is knowing you are good, or pretty, on the inside, but feeling 
 inadequate anyhow due to social standards artificially created 
 through the media and marketing. Imagine getting to the end of 
 your life and realizing you suffered from low self esteem due to 
 the imagined opinions of others who did not really give a rat's 
 ass.

 Msg #117  Stacey Smith:
 RE114
  And yes, you missed the whole model thing

 Msg #118  Gerald Lucas:
 #115: Stacey, I think that's one of the points: carpe diem. You 
 never know when you are going to die, so why spend your time 
 playing solitaire on the computer?

 Msg #119  Stacey Smith:
 Maybe his wife was so horrid that solitare looked better :-)

 Msg #120  Sarah Doran:
 I don't think Ivan was working for retirement, he was living for 
 the moment by spending his money wildly not really saving 
 anything.

 Msg #121  Gerald Lucas:
 RE#119: But WHY get into that situation in the first place? Do 
 Scott's models have anything to do with this problem?

 Msg #122  Pierre Joseph:
 i guess the best thing one can do is to make sure that all 
 critical decision they make in life is to not regret it.  if you 
 do regret it, move on as soon as you can

 Msg #123  Kimberly Conner:
 RE #114:  It would seem that Scott has an over-abundance of time 
 from which he is spending looking at models walk out of shower.  
 And it doesn't seem to be enjoyable to him.

 Msg #124  Elizabeth Menietti:
 Ivan thought that thought of life in terms of how prosperous you 
 live, or appear to live, according to high  society. He believed 
 in possessing more wealth and power than anyone else. However, he 
 did not think that it was right to exploit this power, he was 
 satisfied with just knowing that he possessed it.  

 Msg #125  Richard Nylen:
 I personally  never understood why he got married under pressure 
 anyway... it was the whole comme il faut thing

 Msg #126  Hayoung Kim:
 Ivan worked hard to get the best of everything because he 
 believed getting the best is being one of the top people of 
 society.

 Msg #127  Scott Holland:
 Applicable Group,
 
 I do not even have a girlfriend, inspite of my obviously 
 ineffective attempts. Models getting out of showers, zero. Thanks 
 for the question though.

 Msg #128  Gerald Lucas:
 RE#120: Yes, Sarah, but what was he spending his money on? Look 
 at how his house is decorated. What did he bump to cause his 
 illness?

 Msg #129  Stacey Smith:
 RE121
 Maybe Ivan felt pressure from those in his social group. like 
 models feel.  It could have been partially due to this peer 
 pressure that he married a woman he didn't love

 Msg #130  Mathew Zachariah:
 What is the point if you save up all the money and doesnt' use 
 it.  We aren't going to take the money when the death calls.  So 
 I would might as well use it all rather than saving it in a bank.

 Msg #131  Stacey Smith:
 Poor Scott.....old and alone  ( just kidding about the old part)

 Msg #132  Richard Nylen:
 No she is not

 Msg #133  Richard Nylen:
 im sitting right next to her

 Msg #134  Elizabeth Menietti:
 Exactly! He got married because he believed it would improve his 
 standings with society.

 Msg #135  Rosalba Singh:
 He married because his friends approved of the girl and she came 
 from a nice family. He did not marry for LOVE.

 Msg #136  Gerald Lucas:
 RE#124: Good point, Liza; just how should we think of others in 
 our daily lives, esp. when we are in positions of power? Like the 
 VIP in "The Overcoat"?

 Msg #137  Dan White:
 Maybe Ivan was trying to have the mid 1800's Russian version of 
 the American Dream.  He had the kids, the house, the wife, the 
 drapes, the photo album.  It seems like people get caught up in 
 that sort of thing all the time, what they believe to be 
 happiness can bring about your destruction.

 Msg #138  Hayoung Kim:
 I believe Ivan was attracted to his wife and considered her as a 
 decent and well bread so he just married her since she is the 
 image of that perfect person people describe as a decent wife.

 Msg #139  Stacey Smith:
 Yes I was too kidding, Scott

 Msg #140  Richard Nylen:
 was that just the dream in the 1800s or has that been a goal for 
 people for centuries

 Msg #141  Scott Holland:
 For those who missed the "model thing," see #72.

 Msg #142  Gerald Lucas:
 Folks, we need to wrap this up. Any final comments?

 Msg #143  Stacey Smith:
 Maybe this is a view that the "American Dream" is hogwash

 Msg #144  Sarah Doran:
 Scott is just relating the superficiality and falseness that some 
 people view as life in a different aspect; models or a life lived 
 for others are the same thing.  

 Msg #145  Pierre Joseph:
 i think ivan was more concentrated in making this paradise(his 
 home) and then before he knew It,bang.  life is gone

 Msg #146  Matthew Gallagher:
 He wasn't happy, so he took the money and started to spend it so 
 he could be happy.

 Msg #147  Gerald Lucas:
 RE#144: Good observation, Sarah.

 Msg #148  Hayoung Kim:
 He didn't know what happiness was.

 Msg #149  Stacey Smith:
 But it diodn't work...he still wasn't happy

 Msg #150  Rosalba Singh:
 He never truly lived.

 Msg #151  Gerald Lucas:
 RE#146: So money can lead to happiness, eh?

 Msg #152  Mathew Zachariah:
 jjlkj

 Msg #153  Kimberly Conner:
 RE# 128:  Ivan bumped his side falling off a ladder in an attempt 
 to make his home look better.  His whole idea of the way things 
 should look, not how much they cost, is what killed him.  He 
 bought things for his home that only looked expensive, but in 
 fact were not.  He was obsessive with what other people viewed of 
 him.

 Msg #154  Scott Holland:
 See you Friday.

 Msg #155  Mathew Zachariah:
 this was a fun talk, guys

 Msg #156  Dan White:
 In this story it was suggested that his fall while trying to hang 
 the drapes was what ultimately lead to his death.  Maybe that is 
 a metaphor for the fact that this "ideal life" can destroy you.
 

 Msg #157  Elizabeth Menietti:
 People want happiness, but they don't know how to get it. In 
 desperation they decide that it must be something you can buy.

 Msg #158  Mathew Zachariah:
 see you later. everyone

 Msg #159  Gerald Lucas:
 Thanks for the input, class.

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                     End of conference MAIN

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14 November 1997